1Westlake C, Dracup K, Fonarow G, et al. qdal. Depression in patients with heart failure[J]. J Card Fail, 2005,11(1) :30-5.
2Katon W. Clinical and health services relationships between major depression, depressive symptoms, and general medical illness[J]. Biol Psych atry,2003,54(3) :216-226.
4Carney R, Freedland K,miller q ect. Depression as a risk factor for cardiac mortality and morbidity: a review of potential mechanisms[J]. J Psychosom Res, 2002,53 ( 4 ) : 897-902.
6Junger J. Schellberg D, Muller T, et al. Depression increasingly predicts mortality in the course of congestive heart failure[J]. Eur J Heart Fail,2005,7(2) :261.
7Guck T, Elasser G, Kavan M, ect. Depression and congestive heart failure. Congest Heart Fail[J]. 2003,9(3) : 166-169.
8Jiang W, Kuchibhatla M, Clary G, et al. Relationship between depressive symptoms and long-term mortality in patients with heart failure[J]. Am Heart J,2007,154(1) : 102.
9willams J, Hitchcock P, Cordes J, ect. ls this patient clinically dcpressed[J ]. J AMA,2002,287(9) : 1160-1170.
10Jacob S,Sebastian J. Depression and congestive heart failurc: are antidepressants underutilized[J ]. Eur J Heart Fail, 2003,5 (3) :399-400.
5Westlake C,Dracup K,Fonarow G,et al.Depression in patients with heart failure[J].J Card Fail,2005,11(1):30-35.
6Junger J,Schellberg D,Muller-Tasch T,et al.Depression increasingly predicts mortality in the course of congestive heart failure[J].Eur J Heart Fail,2005,7(2):261-267.
7de Denus S,Spinler SA,Jessup M,et al.History of depression as a predictor of adverse outcomes in patients hospitalized for decompensated heart failure[J].Pharmacotherapy,2004,24 (10):1306-1310.
8Murberg TA,Furze G.Depressive symptoms and mortality in patients with congestive heart failure:a six-year follow-up study[J].Med Sci Monit,2004,10(12):CR643-648.
9Parissis JT,Fountoulaki K,Paraskevaidis I,et al.Expert Opin Depression in chronic heart failure:novel pathophysiological mechanisms and therapeutic approaches[J].Investig Drugs,2005,14(5):567-577.
10Luttik ML,Jaarsma T,Moser D,et al.The importance and impact of social support on outcomes in patients with heart failure:an overview of the literature[J].J Cardiovasc Nurs,2005,20(3):162-169.
