摘要
目的探讨影响疑似预防接种异常反应(Adverse Events Following Immunization,AEFI)个案报告的因素。方法采用自填问卷方式调查县级AEFI监测系统保障措施、运行现状及接种人员相关知识、态度。结果县级AEFI监测系统专人负责,增加从事AEFI监测人数和培训人次数,对防保机构进行督导以及及时的信息反馈,均可促进AEFI个案报告。有AEFI报告的接种人员接受培训次数多于无报告人员;有AEFI报告的接种人员中参加过专题培训的(74.17%)高于无报告人员(58.41%);有AEFI报告的人员中有报告顾虑的(17.36%)低于无报告人员(39.50%)。结论影响AEFI个案报告的因素包括县级AEFI监测系统是否有专人负责、对辖区内防保机构的督导和信息反馈以及接种人员接受培训的次数、方式,是否有顾虑等。
Objective To explore the factors influenced the reporting of Adverse lowing Immunization （AEFI）. Method To investigate the support measures and the performance situation of AEFI surveillance system in county levels, and the knowledge and attitude of inoculators by self-filling in questionnaire. Results A special person assigned for AEFI system, more persons who engaged in surveillance, more trained person times, supervision and information feedback from CDC of county levels to epidemic prevention stations could increase the reporting of AEFI. Training person-times of inoculators with AEFI report were more than those without AEFI report. The proportion of inoculators with report who received AEFI-topic training was 74.17%, which was higher than that without report（58.41%）. The proportion of inoculators with report who had misgivings about reporting AEFI was 17.36% ,which was lower than that without report （39.50%）. Conclusion The factors affecting the reporting of AEFI include whether or not a person specially assigned for AEFI system, supervision form CDC,information feedback,inoculators trainirig,misgivings about reporting,etc.
出处
《中国疫苗和免疫》
CAS
2008年第1期55-58,共4页
Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization
关键词
疑似预防接种异常反应
个案报告
影响因素
Adverse events following immunization
Surveillanc
Affecting factor
