摘要
宕昌新石器时代的民族考古主要是齐家文化、马家窑文化;宕昌羌人在商周时期跟随武王灭商,为秦汉西羌的一支,汉建羌道,晋废;晋朝建立羌人政权—宕昌国,北周灭国建宕州。明清将西羌改称西番,清晚期至民国划分为藏。现代意义上的藏语实际就是古羌语的延续;羌是藏的前身。
The national archaeological findings in Dangchang in Neolithic age are Qijia cultural relic and Majiayao cultural relic. The Shang dynasty was destroyed by King Wu during Shang-Zhou periods. Qiangdao, a branch of Xiqiang in Qin-Han periods, was established ha the Han dynasty and abolished in the Jin-dynasty. The Dangchang Kingdom was established by the Qiang in the Jin dynasty and was demolished in the Northern Zhou dynasty. Xiqiang was named Xibo in Ming-Qing periods and divided into Tibetan in later Qing dynasty. The Tibetan language in a modem sense is in fact a continuity of the ancient Qiang language, so the Qiang is the predecessor of the Tibetan.
关键词
宕昌羌
民族考古
西番即西羌
新思考
the Dangchang Qiang
national archaeology
Xibo namely Xiqiang
new thought
