摘要
政党系多元社会中公民有组织政治参与的公民自组织。政党具有社会整合功能。政党关系大致可分为竞争性的与非竞争性的两类。现代性社会中的政党关系是互竞-合作关系。多党制的核心不在于多个政党的互竞执政,而在于共同参政。政党活动构成了现代国家的重要内容,离开了政党活动,现代国家政治生活就失却了生机与活力,与此同时,现代国家政治生活中的政党活动,又必须在政党与国家二分的基础上进行。权力分立制度与政党参与监督制度的统一,构成了较为完整的现代民主政治权力制衡的基本结构与框架。晚发民族-国家由于其特殊的历史、文化、社会原因,其政党与国家关系特殊地表现为政党对国家的领导,以及政党在国家与社会生活中的核心地位。
In a pluralistic society, a party is a self-organized association which citizens may join of their politacal will. A party plays a role in integrating a society. The relationships between political organizations can be competitive or non-competitive. In modern society, the relationships are of a competitive-cooperative kind. The core of multi-partisan system does not lie in the competition for ruling power but in political involvement with joint efforts. Partisan activity means much to a modern state. Without such activities, political life in a modern state will be short of energy and vitality. Yet, in a modern society, such political activities may get their legitimacy only on the separation of party and state. The integration of the multi-partisan system and the system of supervision by parties brings forth an infrastructure and a framework for power balance in modern democracies. Due to the peculiarities in history, culture and society, the relationships between party and state in developing nation-states are embodied in the fact that party rules over state and turns to be a center in social life and the state affairs.
出处
《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第2期19-32,共14页
Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
政党伦理
政党
政党关系
民主政治
party ethics
party
party relationships
democracy
