摘要
分析了中国31个省、直辖市、自治区包括水资源、耕地资源、森林资源、气候资源、能源资源和矿产资源在内的基础资源优势度。对非物质性的气候资源采用气候资源综合指数法予以评价。将绝对丰度和相对丰度进行线性加权以比较基础资源优势度。中国资源优势差异明显。云南、内蒙古、四川、新疆、黑龙江、贵州等省份资源优势明显,由于资源组合状况良好,云南省资源优势最明显。上海、天津、北京、江苏、海南、浙江等省市资源优势不明显,其中上海市最弱。对资源优势与经济优势进行了对比研究。经济优势较明显的省份资源优势往往并不好,而资源优势较明显的省份经济优势却很微弱。经济发展重心与资源赋存重心显著错位。经济优势不仅受资源分布的限制,同时还受到劳动力、资金、技术和市场等条件的影响。资源价值补偿机制不健全等也是造成这种错位的原因之一。最后提出资源丰富地区如何发挥资源优势,而经济较发达地区如何降低或解除资源约束的相关建议。
The dominance of basic resourse in the 31 provinces of China,including water resourses,cultivated land resourses,forest resourses,climate resourses,energy resourses and mineral resources,was analyzed.Yunan,Neimenggu,Sichuan,Xinjiang,Heilongjiang,and Guizhou provinces in China are the most dominant in their basic resources,while Shanghai,Tianjin,Beijing,Jiangsu,Hainan,and Zhejiang are the most inferior in their basic resources.The contrast between resource dominance and economy dominance has been studied.The provinces with dominant economy are usually resource inferior.The provinces with dominant resources are usually economy interior.Economic center and resource center are just in different regions in China.The economy dominance depends on not only natural resourses,but also human resources,capital,technology,market,and so on.The mechanism of resouse-value-compensation is not perfect.At last,some suggestions about how to exploit the particular advantages of resources,and to reduce resource constraint in different regions were provided.
出处
《长江流域资源与环境》
CAS
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第2期190-195,共6页
Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(06&ZD026)
教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-05-0451)
江苏省软科学基金项目(BR2004003、BR2005009)
江苏省国土资源厅“江苏省环太湖地区资源承载力及调控措施研究”联合资助
关键词
资源优势
经济优势
资源价值补偿
资源约束
resource dominance
economy dominance
sustainable development
resource constraint
