7Davis R, Cook D, Cohen L. A community resilience approach to reducing ethnic and racial disparities in health[J]. Am J Public Heahh,2005,95(12): 2168-2173.
8Luthar S S, Cicchetti D, Becker B. The construct of resilienee: A critical evaluation and guidelines for future work[J]. Child Dev, 2000,71(3):543-562.
9Baldwin A,Baldwin C,Kasser T,et al. Contextual risk and resilience during late adolescence [J]. Dev Psychopathol, 1993, 5 ( 4 ): 741-761.
10Brodsky A E. Making it:The components and process of resilience among urbon, African-American, single mothers[J]. Am J Orthopsychiatry, 1999,69(2) : 148-160.
3[1]Rutter M.Resilience reconsidered:Conceptual considerations,empirical findings,and policy implications.In:Shonkoff J P,Meisels S J ed. Handbook of Early Childhood Intervention. Cambridge University Press, 2000,651
4[2]Rutter M. Protective factors in children's responses to stress and disadvantage. In: Kent M W, Rolf J E, Hanover N H ed. Primary Prevention of Psychopathology. University Press of New England,1979,3:49
5[3]Paykel E S. Contribution of life events to causation of psychiatric illness. Psychological Medicine, 1978,8:245
6[4]Anthony E J. The syndrome of the psychologically invulnerable child. In: Anthony E, Koupernick C ed. The Child in His Family. NY: Wiley, 1974,3:529
7[5]Werner E E. Protective factors and individual resilience. In: Shonkoff J P, Meisels S J ed. Handbook of Early Childhood Intervention. Cambridge University Press,2000,115
8[6]Masten A S, Coatsworth J D, Neeman J et al. The structure and coherence of competence from childhood through adolescence. Child Development,1995,66: 1635
9[7]Stouthamer～Loeber M, Loeber R, Farrington D P et al. The double edge of protective and risk factors for delinquency: Interrelations and developmental patterns. Development and Psychopathology,1993,5:683
10[8]Rutter M. Stress, coping and development: Some issues and some questions. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry,1981,22:323
1Werner E E,Smith R S. Overcoming the odds high risk children from birth to adulthood[M]. New York:Comell University Press, 1992 : 55-82.
2Kim D H,Yoo I Y. Relationship between depression and resilience among children with nephrotic syndrome[J]. Taehan Kanho Hakhoe Chi, 2004,34(3) : 534-540.
3Kim D H, Yoo I Y. Factors associated with depression and resilience in asthmatic children[J]. J Asthma,2007, 44(6) :423-427.
4Meijer S A,Sinnema G,Bijstra J O,et al. Coping styles and locus of control as predictors for psychological adjustmentof adolescents with a chronic illness [J]. Soc Sci Med,2002,54(9) :1453-1461.
