摘要
风景园林学科在德国已有悠久的发展历史。早期“古典主义”的大部分作品保留完好,如文艺复兴时期巴洛克、洛可可式公园,其中有些甚至是联合国教科文组织世界遗产。80多年前,在德国大学中已经创建了风景园林专业这门学科。今天共有16所大学,技术学院或应用科学大学,都设有风景园林、风景园林设计和风景园林规划专业。自1954年开始,德国风景园林师协会(BDLA)作为国际风景园林师联合会(IFLA)的成员国,一直享有很高的声誉。1977年德国风景园林师协会设立“德国风景园林奖”。该奖项每两年由选出的独立评委会从德国近五年内杰出的项目评出两个大奖和八个荣誉奖。得奖的作品都具有很高的社会和生态价值,同时在美学上是令人信服和创新的。本文介绍了获得2003年和2005年德国风景园林奖的各个作品。它们是德国风景园林设计和规划领域目前最好的实例,从而很好地反映了德国风景园林行业现在的工作领域。
Landscape Architecture has a very long tradition in Germany. Most of the works at the earlier “classic” periods such as Renaissance, Baroque and Rococo parks, or even the UNESCO World Heritage sites, are well kept. Landscape architecture is a subject that has been taught at universities more than 80 years ago , Today, 16 universities, technical colleges or universities of applied sciences offer degrees in landscape architecture, landscape design and/or landscape planning.The Federation of German Landscape Architects （Bund Deutscher Landschaftsarchitekten – BDLA）, an IFLA member in good standing since 1954, introduced the “German Landscape Architecure Prize” in 1977. Every two years, an independent jury is called and give up to two prizes and eight honourable awards for exemplary projects that are no older than five years. Prizes are given to outstanding projects of high social and ecological value, and which are aesthetically convincing and innovative. This paper presents works winning the German Landscape Architecture Prizes for the years 2003 and 2005. They are the very best examples of present day practice in landscape architecture, both design and planning, and give an excellent idea of the scope of professional work in Germany today.
出处
《风景园林》
2005年第1期19-28,共10页
Landscape Architecture
关键词
德国
风景园林
规划设计
发展方向
German, landscape architecture, planning and design, development direction
