摘要
通过对澜沧江下游地区交通发展现状、存在问题、国际交通经济运量及运输物资构成的全面分析，认为澜沧江下游作为重要的水电、旅游、森林、热作资源开发基地和大西南走向东南亚的战略通道，在下世纪初，其交通运输发展问题必须从国家地缘战略的高度加以优先考虑。论证了以加强水陆交通对接建设为重点的综合运输网的发展方向和战略重点，提出了促进交通建设的对策和建议。
The lower reaches of the Lancang River basin is located in the southwest China , bounded by upper Laos and Burma , and includes the Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous Prefecture , Simao Prefecture and Lingcang Prefecture in Yunnan Province. In this location the mountainous envi- ronment is abundant in water , tour , mineral and biological resources , but the economy have been rather primitive. In recent years , the government of China takes its development seriously along with the rise of international new development and study on the Lancang - Mekong river. The development planning of the Lower reaches of the Lancang river basin was placed on the priority programme for China 's Agenda 21 in 1 9 9 3 . And in 1 994 , the government of China es- tablished the national coordinaion group which coordinates international affairs of the target re- gion to cooperate with Laos , Burma , Thailand and Viet Nam in study and development plan- ning. We think that transportation is the basic industry and the heart to promote the develop- ment of the Lower reaches of the Lancang river basin. Therefore , this paper includes some sec- tions BS follows. Firstly , the paper demonstrates the necessity of enhancing water and land transportation construction of the Lower reaches of the Lancang river basin , and analyses the present situa- tions and existing problems of transportation development in the target region. Secondly , the paper forecasts the inernational economic freight volume and goods structure between Yunnan Province of China and the countries of the southeast Asia , and estimates the tourist number to the Xishuangbanna in 2000. Thirdly , the paper demonstrates that the Lower reaches of the Lan- cang river basin is the strategic passageway of economic cooperation and international trade be- tween the southwest China and the southeast Asia. The transport development includes dredg- ing waterways of the Lancang - Mekong river , building the new railroad of Xiangyun-Simao - Jinghong -Mohan , remaking 8 improtant roads , opening up domestic air .4 lines ) and interna- tional air ( 5 lines ) . Lastly , the paper advances and discusses some proposals of accelerating transport system construction of the target region.
出处
《地理研究》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
1997年第3期55-62,共8页
Geographical Research
关键词
澜沦江下游
水陆交通
综合运输网络
the lower reaches of the Lancang River basin , water and land transportation , com- prehensive transport system
