摘要
中国在世界贸易组织(WTO)中的活动主要有三个方面:参与多边贸易谈判、参与贸易政策审议、处理贸易争端,其实质是处理与不同成员之间的国际政治经济关系。根据博弈论思想,中国在WTO中的实践和采取的策略取决于对方的立场和策略,而对方的立场和策略又取决于中国给其带来的影响。作者分析了中国快速发展对它们发达国家、发展中国家、最不发达国家这三类国家的不同影响以及它们对中国的看法、期望及采取的策略。在此基础上,借鉴主要成员在WTO行为的经验教训,作者认为,中国应实施务实的互利共赢战略,并对不同类型的成员采取不同的策略。
China’s activities in the WTO are: participation in the multilateral trade nego tiations, in trade policy deliberations, and in the settlement of trade disputes . Its essence is to deal with the international political and economic relations among different members. According to the game theory, China’s actions and str ategies depend on the positions and policies of the other sides, which in turn a re decided by the impacts China brings on them. The author first analyzes the in fluences of China’s rapid growth on three kinds of countries: developed countri es, developing countries and the least developed countries, and then the views, expectations and policies that these countries adopted towards China. Finally, t he author concludes that China should take a pragmatic and win-win strategy and adopt different policies to different kinds of members by learning from experie nces of other major members.
出处
《世界经济与政治》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第3期6-14,共9页
World Economics and Politics
