摘要
本文考察对举形式在语用平面上具有的范畴化功能，并回答外国学生对对举形式所提出的问题。首先着眼于人物介绍语境中的对举形式，指出：对举形式表示该人物的部分侧面怎么样，用来刻画其人物意象，以提示该人物究竟属于何种范畴的人；并说明对举形式人物范畴化的概念基础。然后讨论用于事物范畴化、事件范畴化的对举形式，从而解释：在话语结构中对举形式表示代表某一事物或事件的典型事例，并将它作为该事物或事件的属性特征，对该事物事件的范畴化引起具体意象。最后探讨对举形式在汉语语法系统中的构成规律，揭示对举形式的组合途径和可分析性，据此提出教学实践中所需要的答案。
This article explores the pragmatic function of the antithetical construction(AC) in Chinese, and discusses the grammatical and pragmatic reasons why the AC is widespread in the context of introducing people, products and other outward things or even events. In the Chinese text we see that the AC does not narrate chronological development of individual events. Instead, it focuses on aspects of several parts of a thing or an event, ignoring the passage of time. The author has observed that the AC expresses the typical exemplifications which represent a certain thing or event. Then he gives a detailed explanation of the thing-categorizing and the event-categorizing function of the AC.
出处
《世界汉语教学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第2期45-53,共9页
Chinese Teaching in the World
关键词
对举形式
范畴化
意象
典型例示
antithetical construction, categorization, image, typical exemplification
