摘要
目的评价我院脑卒中单元运行以来登记的连续住院的脑卒中患者发病危险因素的构成情况。方磕选择2005年5月～2007年4月在我院连续登记住院的脑卒中患者2103例，其中脑梗死1568例，脑出血311例，短暂性脑缺血发作190例，蛛网膜下腔出血34例，对已知危险因素进行统计学分析。结果在所有类型脑卒中患者中，高血压的发生率排序第一，是各类脑卒中最重要的危险因素。吸烟是排序第二位的危险因素。不同性别脑卒中患者危险因素的构成情况有所不同，男性患者中吸烟和酗酒的比例高于女性患者，而女性患者中血脂异常和肥胖的比例高于男性患者。心房颤动患者更容易发生前循环栓塞。男性患者发生脑动脉狭窄的概率高于女性患者。结论降压治疗仍是脑卒中一级预防和二级预防的重点工作。应当重视提倡健康的生活方式，有针对性地进行个体化的健康教育。
Objective To study the constitution of risk factors for stroke patients registered consecutively since establishment of the stroke unit in our hospital. Methods The risk factors for 2 103 patients with stroke registered were evaluated. Of them,1 568 had cerebral infarction,311 cerebral hemorrhage, 190 transient ischemic attack, 34 subarachnoid hemorrhage. The mean age was （63.07±12.04） years. Results According to incidence rate,hypertension was the most important risk factor,and smoking was the second one. The rates of smoking and alcohol abuse were higher in males than in females. On the contrary,the rates of hyperlipemia and fatness were higher in females than in males. The patients who suffered from atrial fibrillation had risk of embolism of cerebral anterior circulation. The rate of stenosis of cerebral artery in males was higher than that in females. Conclusions Blood pressure reduction is most important in the primary and secondary stroke prevention. It is necessary to pay attention to the healthy lifestyle.
出处
《中华老年心脑血管病杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第4期283-285,共3页
Chinese Journal of Geriatric Heart,Brain and Vessel Diseases
基金
天津市卫生局科技基金(07ZCGYSF02800)
关键词
脑血管意外
发病率
危险因素
生活方式
cerebrovascular accident
incidence：
risk factors
life style
