摘要
【目的】探讨上海地区婴幼儿依恋类型及其与气质的关系,以及母-婴依恋质量对于婴幼儿认知发育等的影响。【方法】对62例12～18个月婴幼儿分别采用"陌生情境法"进行了母-婴依恋类型的测评;采用Carey气质问卷进行了气质类型的分析;采用贝莉婴儿发育量表-Ⅱ(BSID-Ⅱ)进行了认知和运动发育的测评。【结果】安全型依恋(B型)占67.8%,不安全型占32.2%,后者其中A型(焦虑/回避型)占6.4%,C型(焦虑/矛盾型)占25.8%,未发现D型;安全型与不安全型两者的气质类型分布差异无显著性(P>0.05);但二者的智力发育指数间的差异有显著性(P<0.05)。【结论】上海地区婴幼儿依恋类型有其特定的文化特征性,依恋质量对儿童的认知发育产生影响。在我国开展儿童依恋领域的研究十分迫切和必要。
[Objective] To identify patterns of infant-mother attachment in Shanghai and their relationship with infants＇ temperament and cognition development. [Methods] Infant mother attachment and temperament as well as cognition development of 62 infants aged 12-18 months were assessed respectively with ＂strange situation strategy＂, Carey＇s temperament questionnaire and Bayley Scale of infant development- Ⅱ （ BSID- Ⅱ ）. [Results] Among 62 infants, 67.8 were secure type （B type）,32.2M were insecure type which included 6.4% of anxious avoidant type （A type） and 25.8% of anxious ambivalent type （C type）. There was no significant difference of temperament types between the secure infants and insecure infants （P〉0.05）, while there was significant difference of mental development index （MDI） between them （P〈0.05）. [Conclusions] There exists some cultural characters in infant mother attachment patterns in Shanghai and different attachment can influence childreffs cognition development. It is necessary to give more investigations and focuses on children＇s attachment development in China.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2008年第2期163-165,共3页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
基金
复旦大学附属儿科医院基金项目(2006)
