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比索洛尔加小剂量氢氯噻嗪治疗原发性高血压

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摘要 目的观察比索洛尔加小剂量氢氯噻嗪治疗原发性高血压的疗效、不良反应及其对生化代谢的影响。方法80例原发性高血压患者,随机分为对照组和观察组各40例,对照组单用比索洛尔2.5mg晨服,1次/d;观察组在对照组基础上再加用氢氯噻嗪12.5mg晨服,1次/d。二组疗程均为6个月,观察治疗前后的动态血压、心肌肥厚状况、不良反应及生化指标。结果80例高血压患者中77例坚持服药6个月以上,其中观察组38例有效率89.5%(34/38),24例伴有心肌肥厚的患者,超声心动图指标有明显改善(P<0.05);对照组39例有效率69.2%(27/39),显著低于观察组(P<0.05),22例伴有心肌肥厚的患者,超声心动图指标无显著改善(P>0.05);不良反应主要为头晕、胸闷和乏力,二组发生率相似,无患者因不良反应而停药;治疗前后空腹血糖、血脂、肾功能及血电解质无显著变化(P>0.05)。结论在单用比索洛尔基础上,加用小剂量氢氯噻嗪治疗原发性高血压可以提高疗效,不增加不良反应,且可以逆转心肌肥厚。
出处 《中国煤炭工业医学杂志》 2008年第3期312-314,共3页 Chinese Journal of Coal Industry Medicine
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