2Paul JB, Keller A. Pressure ulcers in intensive care patients: A review of risks and prevention [J ]. Intensive Care Med, 2002, 28:1379 - 1388.
3Jiricka MK, Ryan P, Carvalho MA, et al. Pressure ulcer risk factors in an ICU population[ J ]. Am J Crit Care, 1995,4: 361 - 367.
4Dealey C. The prevention of pressure sores in long- term ICU pa tients:A cost- saving exercise for the ICU[J]. Br J Intensive Care,1992,2:34- 39.
5Herman LE, Rothman KF. Prevention, care and treatment of pressure (decubitus) ulcers in intensive care unit patients [J ]. Intensive Care Med, 1989,4:117-123.
6Wells L. At the front line of care, the importance of nutrition in wound management [J ]. Prof Nurse, 1994,9: 525 - 530.
7Holmes R, Macchiano K, Jhangiani SS, et al. Nutrition know - how:Combating pressure sores nutritionally[J]. Am J Nurs, 1987,87:1301 -1303.
8Reuler JB, Cooney TG. The pressure sore: Pathophysiology and principles of management [ J ]. Ann Intern Med, 1981,94: 661 - 666.
9Shannon ML, Lehman CA. Protecting the skin of the elderly patient in the intensive care unit[J ]. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am, 1996,8:17 -28.
10Clough NA. The cost of pressure area management in an intensive care unit[J] .J Wound Care Med, 1994,94:661 - 666.
