摘要
目的总结交流儿童手足口病临床诊治经验。方法对2007年4月至2007年6月诊治的31例小儿手足口病的流行病学、临床特征和治疗转归进行回顾性分析。结果?31例患儿中20例为托幼机构患儿,18例有明确手足口病接触史。平均年龄2.8岁。所有病例均有口腔粘膜溃疡性疱疹及四肢末端水疱样皮疹等典型临床症状和体征。经及时诊断和利巴韦林等早期治疗后,均获痊愈。未出现严重并发症。结论儿童手足口病只要及时、早期治疗,给予重视,预后良好。在托幼机构和小学校做好隔离和预防工作,对减少本病的发生和流行十分重要。
Objective To share the experience of the diagnosis and treatment of children with hand-foot-mouth disease. Methods We retrospectively analyzed 31 children with hand-foot-mouth disease in our hospital from April 2007 to June 2007 in terms ofepidemiology, clinical features, treatment and prognosis. Results The average age of the children was 2.8 years, and 20 out of the 31 cases were from nurseries and kindergartens. Eighteen had clear contact history. Typical signs and symptoms, including oral ulcerative herpes and blister-like rash in extremities, were found in all cases. All the children were cured after timely diagnosis and early treatment with ribavirin, without any severe complications. Conclusion Timely treatment based on early diagnosis and considerate care are important for children with hand-foot- mouth disease. Nurseries, kindergartens and primary schools should attach great importance to relevant prophylaxis and isolation. These are essential for reducing the occurrence and prevalence of this disease.
出处
《中国循证医学杂志》
CSCD
2008年第4期294-295,共2页
Chinese Journal of Evidence-based Medicine
关键词
手足口病
临床特征
治疗
Hand-foot-mouth disease
Clinical feature
Treatment
