摘要
〔目的〕掌握青岛机场口岸蚊类本底情况,为口岸控制蚊媒传染病和鉴别外来蚊提供依据。〔方法〕2006年6月～2007年12月在青岛机场口岸采用紫外灯诱蚊法,配合采用水捞瓢勺取法和野外挥网等方法进行蚊类和其孳生地的调查,每月调查2次。〔结果〕共捕获蚊类2259只,其中紫外灯诱蚊法捕获1165只。经分类鉴定为4属12种,优势种为淡色库蚊。另外在调查中还发现了在山东和青岛地区从未有报道的"留边库蚊"。〔结论〕本次调查全面掌握了青岛机场蚊类的季节消长情况和其孳生场所。加强机场周边环境整治,消灭蚊虫孳生地是今后灭蚊工作的重点。
Objective To understand the data of species, distributions, growth and declines with the seasonal of mosquitoes at Qingdao airport, and to provide scientific evidences for effective control of infectious diseases and invade vectors. Method From June 2006 to December 2007, Ultraviolet lamp trap, net trap, larvae collection were employed and the habitats of mosquito were investigated in twice a month. Result 2 259 mosquitoes were caught. In which, 1 165 mosquitoes were collected by ultraviolet lamp trap, belonging to 4 genera, 12 species. The Culex pipiens pallens Caquillett was the dominat species. A new species of Culex rubensis Sos and Takahasi were found, which hasn＇t reported in Qingdao area and Shandong. Conclusion It is necessary to grasp the data of mosquitoes at Qingdao airport. In the future, we should improve the environmental sanitation and eliminate the habitats of mosquitoes.
出处
《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》
CAS
2008年第2期114-116,共3页
Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine
关键词
蚊类
本底调查
航空口岸
Mosquitoes
Background investigation
Airport
