摘要
目的探讨美沙酮维持治疗(MMT)和行为干预,对减少吸毒人群中艾滋病病毒(HIV)传播的效果。方法对岳阳市吸毒人群开展MMT,配合同伴教育和行为干预,1年后对观察对象进行HIV检测和行为测试,评估维持治疗效果。结果113名入组治疗时HIV为阴性者,1年后无1人转为阳性,22名HIV阳性者的阴性配偶/性伴1年后仍为阴性;1年后尿检阴性率维持在76.1%。治疗者的行为明显改变,社会功能逐步恢复。结论美沙酮维持治疗结合同伴教育和行为干预能有效减少海洛因的使用,预防HIV在吸毒人群中的传播,降低其同伴的易感性。
Objective To study the effect of methadone maintenance treatment （MMT） on reducing HIV infection among injecting drug users （IDUs） in Yueyang city of Hunan province. Methods Local IDUs were provided with MMT along with peer education and behavior interventions, and they were tested for HIV antibody to evaluate the effect of MMT after one year treatment. Results Of the 113 IDUs who were negative at the entry,none turned to be positive af- ter one year treatment and the negative partners of 22 IDUs with positive HIM antibody remained negative one year later, and the negative rate of urine test maintained at 76.10 % . Conclusion MMT combined with peer education and behavior interventions will decrease the use of heroin,prevent HIM infection among IDUs and reduce their partners＇ susceptibility to HIV.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
2008年第2期124-126,共3页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
基金
2005年全球基金第四轮中国艾滋病项目应用性研究项目(编号:2005GF4OR010)
