摘要
农村公路供给对农村经济、社会发展具有巨大的促进作用。根据财政分权理论,地方政府在提供地方公共产品上具有信息优势,增加地方政府的财政能力将有利于农村公路供给水平的提高。影响我国农村公路供给水平的主要决定因素有财政分权水平、农民收入水平、乡镇企业发展水平以及公共产品供给决策中的民主程度等。中国大陆31个省级地区的面板数据分析表明,财政分权、乡镇企业发展对农村公路供给具有较强的正向效应,农民收入的正向影响效应较小,公共产品决策中的民主程度对供给效应无显著性。
Rural road has great significance on promoting rural economic and social development. Ac- cording to the theory of fiscal decentralization, local government has information advantage over local public goods supply, and increasing local government fiscal capacity will promote rural road supply. There are some key factors that affect rural road supply, such as fiscal decentralization, rural resident income, township enterprise development and democratic decision, etc. With 31 provincial government panel data from 1996 to 2005 in China, the empirical result of this paper shows that fiscal decentralization and township enterprises can positively improve rural road supply, rural resident income has weak correlation with rural road supply, and democratic decision on public goods is of no significance to rural road.
出处
《财贸研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第1期78-84,共7页
Finance and Trade Research
关键词
财政分权
农村公路供给
农民收入
乡镇企业
民主决策
fiscal decentralization
rural road supply
rural resident income
township enterprise
democratic decision
