摘要
目的:了解京族成人的体型特点。方法:运用Heath-Carter体型法对303名(男159,女144)京族成人体型进行分析。结果:京族男性为偏内胚层的中胚层体型(3·5-4·6-2·1)女性为偏中胚层的内胚层体型(4·9-4·2-2·1)。男女性45岁以前内、中因子值随年龄增长呈两次递增和递减,45岁以后下降,而外因子值男性呈二次递减和递增,女性基本呈下降的趋势。两者体型的性别差异显著。与其他群体相比,京族男性平均体型与墨西哥人最相似,女性则与加拿大人接近。结论:京族成年男女的体格均较健壮。
Objective: To study the somatotypic characteristics of the adults of Jing nationality. Methods: 303 adults(159 males and 144 females) were measured according to the Heath-Carter anthropometric somatotype. Results: The somatotype of male was endomorphic mesomorphy (3.5-4.6-2.1), and that of female was mesomorphic endomorph (4.9-4.2-2.1). The endomorphy and mesomorphy of Jing nationality increased with age before 45 years, and then decreased; the ectomorphy increased and then decreased twice of that in male, but decreased in female with age. Compared with the other groups, the mean somatotype of male was similar to that of Mexico, while the female was similar to that of Canadian. Conclusion: The constitution of adults of Jing nationality are strong.
出处
《解剖学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第2期249-252,共4页
Chinese Journal of Anatomy
基金
国家自然科学基金(30170482)