摘要
目的了解秦皇岛市市民对奥运场所禁烟的知晓情况与态度,为控烟工作的开展提供依据。方法在秦皇岛市随机抽取了20个调查点,于2007年10月15—21日每天上午6:30—7:30、中午11:00—12:00、下午16:00—17:00对每个调查点遇到的前30个愿意合作的市民进行问卷调查,共发放调查问卷600份。调查表参照国内外各类控烟资料进行制定,内容包括基本情况、对奥运场所禁烟的知晓情况和态度以及知识的来源途径、一般控烟知识的掌握以及对吸烟危害的认识。采用χ2检验对数据进行统计学分析。结果共收到有效问卷528份,有效率88.0%。市民对奥运各场所禁烟的平均知晓率依次为核心区93.70%(包括比赛场地、观众席、所有进出口通道、工作区、运动员训练场馆)、次核心区87.34%(包括奥运村的酒店、餐厅、酒吧、咖啡厅和娱乐场所)、外围场所72.93%(包括酒店、餐厅、娱乐场所、公园、商场和公共交通场所),差别有统计学意义(χ2=1 276.07,P<0.005)。知识来源以主流媒体(电视)为最多(85.6%)。市民对奥运各场所禁烟的平均支持率依次为核心区(91.32%)、次核心区(76.96%)、外围场所(68.02%)。84.8%的公众支持公共场所禁烟,但多数认为应当部分禁烟(69.5%),且对"通风换气可以消除被动吸烟危害"的错误认识普遍存在,能正确认识者仅占5.9%。结论控烟工作者应借无烟奥运的推动力量,积极配合主流媒体,开展多种多样的控烟宣传教育活动,使控烟工作进一步加强。
Objective To understand the awareness and attitude about no smoking among citizens in Public Places for Olympic game. Methods 20 spots were selected at random in Qinhuangdao city, and with convenience nonrandom sampling methods, the 30 earlier encountered citizens in every spots were investigated with questionnaire in the morning （6：30-7：30）, noon （11：00-12：00） and the afternoon （16：00-17：00） during October 15 to 21, 2007. 600 pieces of questionnaires were distributed while 528 of them were received. The data were analyzed by Chi Square Test with the software EXCEL. Results The awareness rate of the non-smoking in the Public Places was 93.70% among citizens in core area, 87.34% in sub-core area, and 72.93% in the peripheral area （x^2=1276.07, P〈0.005）. The average supporting rate of non-smoking among citizens was 91.32% in the core area, 76.96% in the sub-core area and 68.02% in the peripheral area. 84.8% of citizens supported non-smoking in the public places, and 69.5% of citizens agreed to non-smoking partially in public places. Conclusion With the good chance of non-smoking in public places for Olympic Games, the health workers should cooperate with the main media to hold a variety of activities to forbidden the tobacco smoking in public places in Qinhuangdao.
出处
《中国慢性病预防与控制》
CAS
2008年第2期130-132,共3页
Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
基金
河北省医学科研重点课题(06127)
关键词
烟草
认知
态度
禁烟
奥运
Tobacco
Cognition
Attitude
Smoking-control
Dlgmpic game
