摘要
我国菜籽油以其广泛的种植面积和优良的燃料性能,成为生产生物柴油最理想的原料。以菜籽油为原料制备的生物柴油的主要成分是菜籽油甲酯。为此,简要介绍了菜籽油甲酯的制备原理和不同的制备方法和工艺,比较了菜籽油甲酯与柴油的主要理化特性和燃料特性,详细地综述了柴油机燃用菜籽油甲酯的研究进展,比较了各种燃用方法的特点及应用情况,并对其在柴油机中的应用前景和存在的问题进行了探讨。
In China, rapeseed oil, which have been plated in very wide area and have good characteristic as fuel, becomes the best suitable material for making biodiesel. The main composition of biodiesel, which obtain from rapeseed oil, is called rapeseed methyl ester（RME）. In this paper, the theory and different kinds of methods of preparation of RME have been briefly presented, the main physical and chemical characteristics and fuel characteristics of RME and diesel oil have been compared, the study progress of RME used as fuel on diesel engine has been summarized in detail, the advantage and disadvantage of methods of using RME and the development prospect of its application and some difficulties have been shortly discussed.
出处
《农机化研究》
北大核心
2008年第5期174-176,181,共4页
Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research
关键词
菜籽油甲酯
柴油机
生物柴油
rapeseed methyl ester
diesel
engine biodiesel
