摘要
目的探讨中国欧盟性病艾滋病防治合作项目、100%安全套使用项目对娱乐场所女性性服务者高危行为的干预效果。方法应用性病艾滋病干预效果的多角度评价方法,全面比较两种干预模式的效果。结果中国欧盟性病艾滋病防治合作项目试点女性性服务者自述患7种疾病(梅毒、淋病、衣原体感染、肝炎、霉菌病、滴虫病、盆腔炎)、同时患2种以上性病的患病率要高于100%安全套使用项目试点(P<0.01);对于正确认识:(1)蚊虫叮咬不会导致感染艾滋病病毒;(2)在性伴射精后清洗阴道,会感染艾滋病病毒;(3)你可能通过与艾滋病病毒感染者/病人发生性关系而感染艾滋病病毒等知识方面,中国欧盟性病艾滋病防治合作项目社区女性性服务者明显好于100%安全套使用项目社区(P<0.01),前者也更愿意到社区卫生服务中心就诊和参加艾滋病自愿咨询检测。结论中国欧盟性病艾滋病防治合作项目干预模式有利于女性性服务者正确掌握艾滋病防治知识和对自身患病状况的认识,使她们表现出更加积极的求医态度和行为。
Objective To discuss the effect of the intervention of China-EU STI/AIDS cooperation project（EUP） and the 100% Condom-use program（ 100% CUP） for the high risk behavior conducted by female sexual workers in the entertainment places （EPs）. Methods Multi-dimensional evaluation was applied on the effect of invention for sexually transmitted disease（STD） and AIDS,and an overall comparison between the two modes （EUP, 100% CUP） of intervention was made. Results As the FSWs in the EUP community stated, among the seven kinds of disease （ such as syphilis, gonorrhea, Chlamydia trachomatis ,hepatitis, mycosisi,trichomoniasis, pelvic inflammatory disease）, the number of suffering from the 2 of them at the same time, was higher than that in the 100% CUP community（P 〈0. 01 ）. The former group could properly understand the following points：（1） HIV virus was not transmitted by mosquito and insect;（2） One would still get AIDS by washing vagina after ejaculation, （3） One might get AIDS through having sex with people with HIV virus and AIDS patients. Apparendy, the former＇s knowledge on this field was much more than that of the latter（ P 〈 0. 01 ）, and were more active consuiting the community health centers for medical help and joining the ＂Voluntary Counseling ＆ Testing＂ （VCT）. Conclusion FSWs benefit more from the intervention mode of EUP by mastering the knowledge on AIDS,having a better understanding of their health, and were more willing to get medical help.
出处
《公共卫生与预防医学》
2008年第2期19-22,共4页
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
基金
中国欧盟合作项目资助(B7-6212-2000/200)
湖北省实施娱乐场所100%安全套使用项目资助
关键词
中国欧盟性病艾滋病防治合作项目
100%安全套使用项目
娱乐场所
女性性服务者
行为干预
China-EU STI/AIDS cooperation project （EUP）
100% Condom use program （ 100% CUP）
Entertainment places（EPs）
Female sex workers（FSWs）
Behavioral intervention
