摘要
本文基于1985-2005年中国34个工业细分行业面板数据，运用三投入的随机前沿生产函数，分别测算工业及其细分行业的全要素生产率增长率，结果显示，工业全要素生产率增长出现先慢后快，然后停滞再缓慢回升的态势，主要受产出弹性相对较大的就业人数变化，引起资源配置效率的剧烈波动所致；而资本密集型制造业的全要素生产率增长低于劳动密集型制造业和采掘业，主要原因是资本密集型制造业中产出弹性相对较低的中间投入和资本增长较快。
Based on panel data of 34 industrial sub-sectors in China from1985 to 2005, this paper employs the stochastic frontier production function with three factors to measure total factor productivity （TFP） growth of industrial sectors. The results show that industry TFP grows from slowly to faster , then stagnates for several years and recovers slowly from 2003. The major reason is that employment with relativel large output flexibility fluctuating and the efficiency of resource allocation changing in turn cause a sharp fluctuation of TFP; TFP of capital-intensive manufacturing grow slower than that of labor-intensive manufacturing and mining industry, the middle input and capital with relatively low output flexibility growing rapidly explains most of the difference.
出处
《数量经济技术经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第5期43-54,共12页
Journal of Quantitative & Technological Economics
关键词
全要素生产率
技术进步
技术效率
规模经济效应
配置效率
Total Factor Productivity
Technical Progress
Technical Efficiency
Scale Economy
Allocative Efficiency
