摘要
采用液相化学沉积法和凝聚共沉法制备稀土镝掺杂炭黑填充型粉末NR[P(NR/HAF-Dy)],研究其毛细管挤出流变行为和复杂口型挤出特性,并与传统的炭黑填充型粉末NR[P(NR/HAF)]和NR/炭黑干法混炼胶(NR/HAF)进行比较。结果表明,在温度为90~150℃及剪切速率为20~1500s。的范围内,3种混炼胶的表观剪切粘度由小到大的顺序为P(NR/HAFDy),P(NR/HAF),NR/HAF;当Dy/HAF用量比为4/100时,P(NR/HAFDy)混炼胶具有较低的表观剪切粘度和稳定的非牛顿流体特性;与NR/HAF相比,P(NR/HAF)混炼胶具有较好的复杂口型挤出加工性能,P(NR/HAF-Dy)混炼胶的挤出性能则更为优良。
Dysprosium-modified carbon black filled powdered NR[P(NR/HAF-Dy)] was prepared by liquid-phase chemical deposition and coacervation-coprecipitation,and its capillary extrusion theo-logical properties and Garvey die extrudability were investigated, compared with traditional carbon black filled powdered NREP (NR/HAF)] and NR/carbon black blends (NR/HAF) prepared through dry mixing. The results showed that in wide range of temperatures(90-150℃) and shear rates(20-1 500 s^-1),the order of the apparent shearing viscosity for 3 different mixes was as follows: P(NR/ HAF-Dy)〈P(NR/HAF)〈NR/HAF. P(NR/HAF-Dy) possesses very low apparent shearing viscosity and stable non-Newtonian fluid flowing properties. The order of the Garvey die extrudability for 3 different mixes was as follows;P(NR/HAF-Dy)〉P(NR/HAF)〉NR/HAF.
出处
《橡胶工业》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第5期261-267,共7页
China Rubber Industry
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(59773010)
广东省自然科学基金资助项目(031366
0400016)