摘要
本文主要考虑不同掺杂量对水热合成Zn1-xNixO稀磁半导体粉体的影响。采用水热法,以3 mol/L NaOH作为矿化剂,在240℃下,保温24 h左右,进行Ni掺杂(x=0.05,0.1,0.2),合成Zn1-xNixO稀磁半导体晶体。XRD、FE-SEM测试表征晶体的物相组成和晶体形貌,XRD表明所制备的Zn0.95Ni0.05O稀磁半导体晶体发育比较完整。通过UV-vis测试进一步说明掺杂的效果。VSM测试表明,所制备的样品在室温下有良好的磁滞回线,表现出铁磁性。
Zn1-xNixO diluted magnetic semiconductor was prepared by hydrothermal method at 240℃ for about 24 h with x =0.05-0.2. NaOH of 3 moL/L were used as the mineralizer. XRD and UV-vis were employed to demonstrate the presence of Ni ions in substitution of Zn sites. XRD analysis indicates that the as-prepared Zn0.95 Ni0.05O has the pure ZnO wurtzite structure. Optical measurements demonstrate the presence of Ni2 + in substitution of Zn2 +. Room temperature VSM reveals a ferromagnetic behavior of the Ni-doped ZnO samples and its repeatability is very good.
出处
《人工晶体学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第2期293-296,共4页
Journal of Synthetic Crystals
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.50672055)
关键词
Zn1-xNixO
稀磁半导体
水热法
铁磁性
Zn1-xNixO
diluted magnetic semiconductor
hydrothermal method
ferromagnetic