摘要
王杖制度源于周代"齿杖制度",以鸠饰杖是由原始先民的鸟图腾崇拜演变而来。从周代的"献鸠养国老"到汉代的"助食养老",鸠杖的权杖功能不断弱化,养老寓意逐渐形成。汉代王杖制度进一步使之法律化、制度化。尹湾汉简所记授杖人数应为东海郡当年度新授杖人数,而非东海郡授杖总人数。
The emperor stick（王杖） system of Han Dynasty originates from Chi stick （齿杖）system of Zhou Dynasty. The stick with bird carving on the top was the symbol of power in the primitive society. With the development of society, the stick means respect for the aged. In Han Dynasty, the government established the emperor stick system which granted the stick owners many privileges. The number of stick owners recorded in Yinwan bamboo slips of Han Dynasty（尹湾汉简）is not the total number who held sticks at Donghai prefecture （东海郡）, but rather the number of people who were awarded sticks of the current year.
出处
《史学集刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第3期94-99,共6页
Collected Papers of History Studies
关键词
王杖
汉代
养老
emperor stick
Han Dynasty
providing for the aged
