摘要
本文用认知心理学的口语报告法对汉语隐性语篇话题的确定做了个案研究。通过实验可以知道,口语报告的复杂程度反映了被试思维过程的复杂性,它与认知策略的使用次数和思维步骤的繁简大致成正比;话题的确定过程是将语篇中捕捉的特征信息与储存在大脑中相关事物的特征信息相匹配的过程。汉语语篇话题结构的说明小句对语篇话题具有赋值能力。确定隐性语篇话题的过程就是根据说明陈述的特征重组话题的过程。
This paper made a case study, with the Verbal Protocol method, into the cognitive process of identifying Chinese text hidden-topics. From the case study, we find that the complexity of verbal protocol reflects the complexity of thinking process of the subjects, and the number of using cognitive strategies is proportional to the complexity of thinking procedure. The identification of topics is a process of matching text feature information with the feature information stored in the brain. Chinese text comment-clauses have the capacity of assignment to text topics. The identification of Chinese text hidden-topics is a process of reorganization the topic according to the features described by the comment-clauses.
出处
《语言文字应用》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第2期81-89,共9页
Applied Linguistics
关键词
隐性语篇话题
口语报告法
认知策略
赋值
text hidden-topic
Verbal Protocol method
cognitive strategy
assignment
