摘要
目的:探讨门诊抗菌药物的使用情况。方法:对5 200张内科门诊的成人处方的抗菌药物使用情况进行回顾性分析。结果:5 200张处方中,使用抗菌药物的有3 382张,占60.04%。其中,注射剂型的抗菌药物使用频率过高且剂量相对于参考剂量普遍较高。另外,抗生素的费用占患者治疗费用的很大比例,且3 382张使用抗菌药物的处方疗效并不理想。结论:本院门诊医师在选用抗菌药物时起点偏高,有求新求贵的思想,滥用抗生素,增加了患者的经济负担,要引起重视。
Objective： To investigate the use of antibiotics in the out-patient department （OPD） of our hospital. Methods： Use of the antibiotics of 5 200 prescriptions of the internal medicine of OPD was analyzed in retrospect. Results：Of the 5 200 prescriptions, 3382 prescriptions contained antibiotics, accounting for 60.04%. Antibiotics for injection were overused and the dosage was fairly high, and the curative effects were not as good as expected. Among them, inject the anti-virus medicine usage frequency of a type over high and the amount of is opposite iu consult the amount of is widespread amt higher, moreover, the antibiotic expenses oecupies the prescription curative effect between very big comparison in expenses in treatment in sufferer and anti-virus medicine in3 382 usages amt ignore to think. Conclusion： The percentage of antibiotics use was fairly high because doctors were inclined to prescribe drugs that are new and expensive, abusing antibiotics and increasing patients＇ financial burden.
出处
《大理学院学报（综合版）》
CAS
2008年第4期28-29,共2页
Journal of Dali University
关键词
门诊
成人处方
抗菌药物
疗效
out-patient department（ OPD ）
prescription
antibiotics
curative effect
