摘要
目的探讨住院患者实施自杀行为的相关因素,制订并采取综合性的防范自杀行为的护理对策。方法自2003年起在全院实施防止患者非正常死亡的护理防范措施,分析采取护理防范措施前后5个年度自杀行为发生情况的差异。结果采取综合性的护理防范措施后的5个年度住院患者自杀行为的发生率明显下降,同采取护理防范措施前的5个年度相比有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论做好自杀倾向的评估判断,加强病房的安全管理,重视晚期肿瘤患者的护理及增加医疗收费的透明度,有助于及时发现有自杀倾向的患者。
Objective To investigate relative factors of in-patients＇ suicide, constitute and execute general preventive suicide nursing countermeasure. Methods Clinic＇,d data of 43 in-patients suicide cases in our hospital during 1998 to 2007 were collected, The factors of suicide actions were investigated, and relative preventive nursing actions were given since 2003. Suicide status five years before and after 2003 were analyzed and compared. Results The suicide incidence since 2003 obviously dropped. There was significant difference comparing to the five years before 2003 （P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusions Good judgment to assess the suicide tendency, enhancing the safety management of ward, taking care of late period tumor patient nursing and increasing the transparency of medical fee, is helping to detect the patient with suicide tendency timely.
出处
《现代临床护理》
2008年第5期64-65,72,共3页
Modern Clinical Nursing
关键词
住院患者
自杀
护理
in-patient
suicide
nursing
