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发达国家城市环境治理的五大措施

Measures of Urban Environment Governance in Developed Countries
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摘要 城市环境治理是运用法律、经济、行政、技术和教育等各种手段,调控人类生产生活行为,协调城市经济社会发展与环境保护之间关系的一种经济社会管理模式。城市环境治理具有综合性、区域性、群众性与动态性等特征,其本质是通过影响人的行为,转变城市经济发展模式。发达国家在治理过程中,先后采取了环境行政、环境经济、环境立法、环境技术与环境教育等措施,有效地控制了主要污染的肆意蔓延,从根本上改善了环境质量,这些经验及其教训,值得中国学习与借鉴。 Urban environment governance was a kind of economic social management pattern which apply various means such as law, economy, administration, technology and education to adjust and control human production and life behavior, coordinate relationship between urban economic society development and environment protection. Urban environment governance presents the characteristics of comprehensive, regional, mass and dynamics etc.. The essence of it is to affect man' s behaviors and change urban economy development patterns. During urban environment governance developed countries adopted various measures such as envi- ronment administration, environment economy, environment legislation, environment technology and environment education, effectively controlled wanton stretch of major pollution, and improved environment quality fundamentally.
出处 《郑州航空工业管理学院学报》 2008年第3期11-16,共6页 Journal of Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics
关键词 城市环境 城市环境治理 发达国家 urban environment urban environment governance developed countries
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