摘要
目的了解老年人便秘现状，探讨不同地域、性别、年龄、文化程度、居住方式、经济供给以及社会支持和心理因素对便秘发生率的影响，以此作为今后健康教育的依据。方法在26个省按照城乡和男女分层抽样，对2600名老年人进行问卷调查，并对有效的2414份问卷进行数据统计学处理。结果老年人便秘患病率为37．1％，且北方高于南方，农村高于城市（P〈0．01）。饮水量、摄人蔬菜种类、摄入水果的量影响便秘发生，饮水量多者发生率低于少者，摄人蔬菜种类多者发生率低于少者、摄入水果多者发生率低于少者，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论应加强社区老年人便秘健康教育，合理饮食饮水，促进健康。
Objective To learn the constipation status and study its possible affected factors, such as different areas, gender, age, education, habitation, income, social supports and psychology. Methods 2 600 old persons from 26 cities and countryside were investigated by a self-designed questionnaire, 2 414 data were analyzed by SSPS 13.0. Results The incidence of the aged constipation was 37.1%. The incidence in the north and in the rural was higher. The incidence was lower among the people who have enough water, vegetable and fruit. Conclusions We should strengthen the community health education about constipation, with good diet habit to improve health.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2008年第8期955-956,共2页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
该课题为唐山市2006年科技局资助课题（06134627e）
关键词
老年人
便秘
饮水
蔬菜
水果
The elder
Constipation
Water drinking
Vegetable
Fruit
