摘要
元认知是个体对自身认知的动态的调节活动。该文界定了元认知调节的六个基本过程,总结了常见的研究范式,并着重探讨了元认知调节领域一般性的研究结果。大多数结果支持元认知调节的领域一般性;但随着认知任务带来的心理负荷程度不同,元认知调节活动也会表现出一定的领域特殊性。研究者提出,通过比较元认知调节过程在不同领域的变化或发展趋势,可以从另一个角度来探讨元认知调节的领域一般性问题。
Metacognition is the dynamic regulation of one＇s own cognition. In the research and measurement of metacognitive regulation, the issue of domain-generality is widely concerned. The present study defined six components of metacognitive regulation, summarized the common research paradigms, and discussed the domain-generality of metacognitive regulation. Most previous studies supported the domain-general hypothesis; nevertheless, in a few studies metacognitive regulation was proved to be domain-specific as the mental loading caused by the cognitive tasks varied. The authors suggested taht the domain-generality of metacognitive regulation be explored through its development in diverse domains.
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第3期748-750,735,共4页
Journal of Psychological Science
关键词
元认知
调节
领域一般性
心理负荷
metacognition, regulation, domain-generallty, mental, loading
