摘要
为研究短小芽孢杆菌E601不同形态菌落分布情况及中子辐照对其影响,对短小芽孢杆菌不同形态菌落进行了反复传代,并采用CFBR-Ⅱ快中子脉冲反应堆分别对不透明菌落进行了低、中、高剂量的一次中子辐照和二次中子辐照,发现:(1)在正常传代条件下,E601短小芽孢杆菌有半透明型和不透明型菌落存在;(2)经反复传代,半透明菌落可产生各占一半的半透明型与不透明型两种菌落形态,而不透明菌落基本不产生半透明菌落;(3)中子辐照对菌落分布影响较大,随着一次中子辐照剂量的升高,半透明菌落所占的比例逐渐增加;当中子二次辐照剂量最高时,半透明菌落所占比例最大。因此认为E601短小芽孢杆菌之所以能产生两种不同形态菌落,主要是由半透明菌落的不稳定性决定的。在中子辐照中,半透明菌落型菌株耐辐照能力高于不透明型菌落菌株。
The distribution of two colony forms of Bacillus pumilus E601 and the effect of neutron irradiation on the colony form were reported. The translucent and opaque colonies were cultured several generations to observe the proportion of two form colonies. The spores of opaque colony were irradiated at 80, 800 and 2000 Gy of fast neutron from CFBR-Ⅱ pulse pile, and the survivors of opaque colony were irradiated again at the same doses. The results showed that ： （ 1 ） Bacillus pumilus E601 observed two types of colony form： translucent and opaque colony; （2） the translucent colony could produce both translucent and opaque colonies in equal, while the opaque colony couldn＇t produce translucent colony generally; （3） neutron irradiation could affect the colony form distribution. The ratio of survival translucent colony was increased with the increase of the first neutron irradiation doses, and the second neutron irradiation also increased the ratio of translucent colony. It was concluded that the instability of translucent colony was the main reason to produce two colony forms of Bacillus pumilus E601. The strain of translucent colony had a stronger ability to resist neutron irradiation than the opaque colony.
出处
《核农学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第3期291-295,共5页
Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences
基金
西南科技大学核废物与环境安全国防重点学科实验室基金项目(07JGZB07)
中物院预研基金项目(052056)
西南科技大学博士基金
