摘要
目的分析宁安市麻疹流行病学特征,探讨麻疹控制对策。方法对2005-2007年麻疹发病情况进行描述性研究。结果宁安市2005年麻疹发病率为0.71/10万,2006年发病率为16.82/10万,2007年1月到8月发病率为12.79/10万。5岁以下儿童麻疹发病占46%,15岁及15岁以上人群发病占46.88%,且免疫史大多不详。结论近年来宁安市麻疹发病呈上升趋势,应加强麻疹控制工作。
Objective To examine the epidemiology of measles and control strategies in Ning＇an city. Methods Descriptive epidemiology analysis was used for information on reported measles in Ninghn city during 2005 - 2007. Resuits The measles incidence rate has been increased during 2005 - 2007 in Ning＇an city, which ranged from 0.71/ 100,000 in 2005,16.82/100,000 in 2006, to 12.79/100,000 from Jan. to Aug. in 2007. 46% of the diseases were children under 5 -year- old, 46.88% were adults over 15 years old with unknown history of measles vaccines （ MV） vaccinated. Conclusion The control strategies of measles should focus on adults to promote routine MV vaccination and expand MV coverage of floating population.
出处
《医学与社会》
2008年第6期5-6,共2页
Medicine and Society
关键词
麻疹
流行病学
控制对策
measles
epidemiology
control strategies
