摘要
综述了中国黄磷工业现状,包括中国黄磷工业的概况、突出特点、磷矿消耗和电耗、黄磷表观消费量、三废治理与综合利用,以及云南省黄磷行业调整后的情况。指出中国黄磷工业的发展前景,即黄磷产品不可替代,但需求量会逐步减少;黄磷生产对于水电行业具有很好的"调峰储能"功能,这是中国黄磷行业存在的重要条件;中国黄磷行业在世界上的地位格局不会改变,黄磷产量所占比重不会出现根本性变化;中国磷矿资源特点决定了中国黄磷工业应走块矿入炉的技术路线;合理用矿、节能减排、综合利用、精深加工是中国黄磷行业持续发展的基础。预期2020年黄磷集中消费在食品级、医药级、电子级磷酸与磷酸盐、磷化物及其衍生物加工制造上。最后对中国黄磷行业的发展提出了几点建议。
The paper summarized the present status of yellow phosphorus industry in China, including the industrial general situation, outstanding features, phosphorite and power consumption, apparent consumption of yellow phosphorus, ＇Three- waste＇treatment and comprehensive utilization as well as the present situation after the structural adjustment of yellow phosphorus industry in Yunnan province. The development prospect of China＇s yellow phosphorus industry was pointed out as：yellow phosphorus products are irreplaceable, but the demand will drop off gradually; the production of yellow phosphorus has good function of energy storage and peak load shifting＇to water and power industries, and this is also the important condition of the existence of yellow phosphorus industry ; the position of Chinese yellow phosphorus industry in the world will not be changed and no fundamental changes will appear on the share of China＇s output;the Chinese yellow phosphorus industry should take a technical route called＇putting lump ore into furnace＇, which was decided by the features of Chinese phosphorite resources;reasonable use of phosphorite, ＇energy saving and emission reduction＇ ,comprehensive utilization ,fine and deep processing are the fundamental for sustainable development of Chinese yellow phosphorus industry. It also predicted that the consumption of yellow phosphorus in the year of 2020 will concentrate on the food, medical and electronic grade phosphoric acids, phosphates, phosphides and its derivatives. At last, several suggestions for the development of Chinese yellow phosphorus industry were put forward.
出处
《无机盐工业》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第6期1-4,共4页
Inorganic Chemicals Industry
关键词
黄磷
磷矿
节能减排
yellow phosphorus
phosphorite
energy saving and emission reduction
