摘要
目的了解住院精神科病人对护士身体暴力伤害情况,制定有效的防范措施。方法对2006年全年80名护士(95人次)在护理病人过程中受到暴力伤害情况进行分析。结果身体暴力发生率为28.07%,男、女受伤率比较,差异无统计学意义。工作时间不同的护士受到暴力伤害情况不同,差异具有统计学意义。二级暴力攻击居多。受伤部位以四肢、躯干部为主。暴力攻击者主要为新入院、受精神症状支配的病人。重症监护室发生率高。结论精神科护士工作时遭受身体暴力伤害的发生率高,工作危险性大。应制订完善的防范措施,以降低精神科病人对护士的身体暴力伤害。
Objective To investigate the current status of physical violence among nursing staff in psychiatric department,and take effective preventive measures, Method The data of 95 eases of physical violence in 80 nurses in Year 2006 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The rate of physical violence among nursing staff in psychiatric department was 28.07%. The injury rate had no significant difference between male nurses and female nurses,but there was significant difference between nurses with different years of working experience. The second degree of violent attack was prevalent. The common injured parts of body were focused on limbs and trunks. The violent attackers mainly included the patients who were newly hospitalized or suffering from psychiatric symptoms. The violence rate in Intensive Care Unit was higher. Conclusion The physical violence rate among nursing staff in psychiatric department is high ,which bring dangers to nursing staff. It is suggested to improve the safeguard measures to reduce the physical violence among nursing staff.
出处
《护理管理杂志》
2008年第7期12-14,共3页
Journal of Nursing Administration
关键词
精神科
身体暴力伤害
护士
psychiatric department
physical violence
nurse
