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不同剂量布托啡诺混合左旋布比卡因应用于子宫切除术患者硬膜外麻醉的效果 被引量:7

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摘要 目的比较子宫切除术患者不同剂量布托啡诺应用于左旋布比卡因硬膜外麻醉的效果。方法择期行子宫切除术患者60例,随机分为4组:单纯左旋布比卡因组(L组)、左旋布比卡因混合布托啡诺1,2,3mg组(B1,B2,B3组),每组15例。L组硬膜外注入0.75%左旋布比卡因10ml+生理盐水8ml,B1,B2,B3组硬膜外分别注入0.75%左旋布比卡因10ml+布托啡诺1mg或2mg或3mg+生理盐水,总量18ml。记录感觉阻滞起效时间、持续时间、最高平面及达最高平面时间;评价腹部肌松效果、麻醉效果及不良反应。结果与L组比较,B1,B2,B3组感觉阻滞起效时间及达最高平面时间缩短,持续时间延长,最高平面升高,腹部肌松效果改善(P<0.05);以B2,B3组麻醉的效果较好,但与其他组相比,B3组嗜睡、寒战、恶心呕吐的发生率最高(P<0.05)。结论子宫切除术患者混合2mg,3mg布托啡诺均可增强左旋布比卡因硬膜外麻醉的效果。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第7期1160-1161,共2页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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二级参考文献31

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