摘要
中西公共教育市场化改革的共同之处在于公共教育权的重新分配与平衡,不同之处在于教育动因、经济背景和市场化方式。具体而言,西方国家改革的目的是提高教育质量,而中国是为了解决教育经费不足;西方国家的改革基于成熟的市场经济,而中国的市场经济正在发育过程中;西方国家的改革以立法为先导,而中国多带有自发性。分析中西改革的同与异,是发展中国家在吸取西方发达国家经验时值得关注的重要问题。
Chinese and western countries＇ market- oriented reforms in public education have similarities in the relocation and balance of public educational rights, but differ in education motivation, economic background and the ways to be market - oriented. Concretely speaking, guided by laws and regulations, based on mature market economy, the education reforms of western countries develop with the purpose of enhancing the quality of education; but China＇ s economy is in the process of developing and education reforms have much spontaneity. The purpose of these reforms is to solve the problems of insufficiency of funds. Therefore, analyses of the similarities and dissimilarities between Chinese and western countries＇ reforms should be given special attention when developing countries get experience from developed countries.
出处
《山东理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2008年第3期106-109,共4页
Journal of Shandong University of Technology（Social Sciences Edition）
关键词
中国
西方
公共教育
市场化
China
western countries
public education
market- oriented
