摘要
[目的]为及时了解和掌握阜新市消除碘缺乏病（IDD）的防治现状．评价干预措施的效果。[方法]对阜新市2005年碘缺乏病调查资料进行分析。[结果]阜新市合计检查8～10岁儿童2800人．触诊法甲状腺肿大率下简称：（甲肿率）2．11％，B超法甲肿率1．68％，2种方法甲肿率均小于5％；检测8～10岁儿童尿液1400份．尿碘中位数为234．11μg／L，尿碘含量〈20μg／L占0．36％；共检测居民户盐样2018份，碘盐覆盖率为98．86％，合格碘盐食用率为96．04％。调查五年级学生1434人，家庭主妇701人，IDD防治知识及格率分别为99．58％、100．00％。[结论]阜新市IDD病情呈下降趋势，已达到国家消除IDD标准．居民碘营养状况处于适宜的水平。
[Objeetive]To understand and master the prevalence of IDDs,evaluate the intervention measure against it. [Methods]Investigation data of Fuxiffs IDD in 2005 were analyzed. [Results]2 800 children agcd from 8 to 10 were examined in Fuxin. The rate of thyroid enlargement with palpation method was 2. 11% ,the rate of thyroid enlargement with B ultrasonic was 1.68%. Both the methods were〈5 %. Urine samples were collected from 1400 children, the urine iodinc median was 234. 11 μg /L,0. 36% of the urine iodine median was 〈 20 μg /L. 2018 samples of the table salt collected from the local people were examined, the covered rate of iodized salt was 98.86 %, the consumed rate of qualified iodized salt was 96.04%. The qualified rate of health knowledge on iodized salt was 99.58%and 100%respectively among grade 5 students and family women. [Conclusion]The prevalence of IDD decreased in Fuxin and it had met the goal of eliminating IDD made by the nation. Iodine nutrition in residents were in an appropriate level.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2008年第7期605-606,共2页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
碘缺乏病
碘盐
甲状腺肿
尿碘
Iodine deficiency disorders
Iodized salt
Goiter
Uric iodine
