摘要
[目的]分析菏泽市布氏杆菌病的流行特征及其影响因素，为制定布病防制对策提供科学依据。[方法]采用描述流行病学分析方法，对病人按不同年份、县区、季节传播因素等进行分析。[结果]2004～2007年菏泽市报告布病271例，年均发病率为0．79／10万，无死亡。不同年份间发病率的差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。发病有明显季节性，发病高峰为4～7月，发病189例，占69．74％。病例集中在从事牲畜屠宰和皮毛加工专业村，感染人群多为当地从事屠宰、养殖、羊肉和皮毛加工的村民，外地病死羊羔是主要传染源。[结论]应构建省际间牲畜流通检疫．加强宣传教育、提高防护意识，切实控制布病疫情。
[Objective]To analyze the epidemiologieal features and influencing factors of Brucellosis in Heze City, provide scientific basis for prevention and control of Brucellosis. [Methods]Analysis was conducted based on the prevalence of the disease in different years, counties, districts and seasons with descriptive epidemiological analysis method. [Results]271 cases were reported from 2004 to 2007. The average yearly incidence of the disease was 0.79/100 000 and no death case was reported. There was a difference of the incidence in different years（ P 〈0.01）. The peak was from April to July. 189 cases were reported,accounting for 69.74%. Most of the cases were reported from the villages dealing with slaughtering and fur processing. Most of the infected persons were villagers engaged in slaughtering, breeding, lamb and fur process- ing. Dead lamb. from other parts of the municipality was the major source of infection. [Conclusion]Inter-provincial domes- tic animal quarantine must be developed, propaganda should be strengthened, protection consciousness should be enhanced in order to control the epidemic of Brucellosis.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2008年第7期650-651,共2页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
布氏杆菌病
流行病学特征
分析
Brucellosis
Epidemiological features
Analysis
