摘要
目的探讨中药敷脐加腹部按摩防治下肢骨折卧床患者便秘的效果。方法按住院先后顺序将154例下肢骨折患者分为观察组和对照组各77例。对照组鼓励患者多饮水并进行饮食调理,每日饮水1500～3000ml,其中空腹饮淡盐水300ml;观察组在此基础上,给予中药敷脐(1次/d)加腹部按摩(2次/d,10min/次),连续3个疗程(4周)。结果两组便秘发生率、便秘治疗效果比较,差异有显著性意义(均P<0.01)。结论中药敷脐加腹部按摩可有效防治下肢骨折卧床患者便秘。
Objective To explore the effect of umbilical compression with traditional Chinese medicine and abdominal massage on constipation in patients with fracture of lower limbs. Methods A total of 154 cases with fracture of lower limbs were equally divided into an observation group and a control group according to chronological order of admission time. Patients in the control group were encouraged to drink 1 500--3 000 ml of water every day, and drink 300 ml saline water when the stomach was empty. Patients in the observation group received umbilical compression with tradi- tional Chinese medicine and abdominal massage besides the same interventions used for the controls. Results There were significant differences in the incidence of constipation and therapeutic effect between the two groups （P〈0. 0l for all）. Conclusion Umbilical compression with traditional Chinese medicine and abdominal massage can effectively prevent the development of constipation in patients with fracture of lower limbs.
关键词
下肢骨折
便秘
中药敷脐
腹部按摩
fracture of lower limbs
constipation
umbilical compression with traditional Chinese medicine
abdominal massage
