摘要
我国在资源与环境强约束下,构建具有生态化特征的新型产业体系迫在眉睫。新型产业体系是循环经济的重要依托,每一层次的产业生态系统都构成循环经济的功能载体和物质载体。产业集聚系统则更具载体优势。产业集聚的技术溢出效应促进资源节约等技术的开发和共享,产业集聚的规模经济性吸引"分解者"进入,一个产业的废料完全可以变成另一个产业的"食粮"。产业集聚是循环经济的重要实现途径。针对产业集聚系统不可持续的症结,循环经济"3R"原则的实施为其提供了充足的负熵流输入,循环经济触发产业集聚系统的自主技术创新"涨落"因素,推动系统跃升使之进化成为一个新的生态系统。循环经济是产业集聚的持续发展动力。产业集聚与循环经济呈互动关系。为此探讨了建立产业集聚与循环经济良性互动机制问题。
With the strong constraint of resources and environment in China, it is quite urgent to construct the new kind of industrial system which has the characteristic of ecosystem. Circular economy is relying on this new kind of industrial system, and every level of industrial ecosystem makes the functional and material vector for the circular economy, and industrial agglomeration system is more advantageous in vector. The technology spillover effects of industrial agglomeration promote the technical developing and sharing such as saving resources. The economies of scale of industrial agglomeration attract ＂decomposer＂ entering. The waste of an industry can completely become the ＂food＂ of another one. Industrial agglomeration is an important way to realize circular economy. As for the crux of the unsustainable system of industrial agglomeration, the implementation of ＂3R＂ principle for circular economy provides an adequate flow of negative entropy inputs. The circular economy triggers the ＂fluctuation＂ factors of self-technological-innovation for the industrial agglomeration, to make the system leap and evolve to a new ecosystem. The circular economy is the sustainable impetus for development of industrial agglomeration. It shows interactive relationship between industrial agglomeration and circular economy. At last, this article discusses the problem of interaction mechanism between them.
出处
《中国人口·资源与环境》
CSSCI
2008年第4期166-172,共7页
China Population,Resources and Environment
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究2005年度规划基金项目"产业集聚
循环经济与区域经济发展"(批准号:05JA790087)
关键词
产业集聚
循环经济
“3R”原则
互动
自主技术创新
耗散结构
industrial agglomeration
circular economy
＂3R＂principle
interaction
self-technological-innovation
dissipative structure
