摘要
目的介绍国外飞行人员高空生理训练的制度、方法以及一些新的进展，以期对我国航空医学工作者有所启示。资料来源与选择主要资料选自国内外公开发表的相关论文及著作。资料引用文献27篇，著作3部。资料综合介绍国外飞行人员高空生理训练的现状、训练内容和方法，并总结分析了低压舱高空生理训练导致的医学损伤问题及目前采取的一些解决措施。结论高空生理训练对于提高飞行人员高空应急能力，保证飞行安全具有十分重要的作用。但是由低压舱训练引起的减压病等医学损伤问题不容忽视，研究制定安全、科学的低压舱训练方案是目前亟需解决的问题。
Objective To summarize the regulation,method and some new advances of the altitude physiology traning abroad, expecting to have some illuminations to our aviation medical workers. Literature resource and selection The references are selected from publications and reports in this field home and abroad. Literature quotation Twenty-seven refereences and three monograph were quoted. Literature synthesis The foreign current situation,contents and methods in the field of the altitude physiology traning were introduced, the problem of medical damage caused in altitude physiology training by the altitude chamber was summarized and analysed, some measures against this problem was also introduced. Conclusions The altitude physiology training has important function to improve pilot＇s ability of emergency and guarantee the flight safety, but the problem of medical damage caused by the altitude chamber can＇t be neglected. It is a urgent problem that we must solve at present to find a scientific and safe training project.
出处
《中华航空航天医学杂志》
CSCD
2007年第1期62-66,共5页
Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine
关键词
高海拔
适应
生理学
低氧
减压病
体育和训练
综述文献
Altitude
Adaptation
Physiological
Anoxia
Decompression sickness
Physical education and training
Review lierature
