摘要
目的了解农村初中生疟疾防治知识和行为情况,为进一步有效开展健康教育提供参考。方法采用问卷调查方法,按是否进行过疟疾知识强化宣传教育,从永城市分层整群随机抽取马桥乡、李寨乡和薛湖乡共2103名初中学生进行调查。结果马桥乡、李寨乡和薛湖乡学生疟疾基本知识正确回答率分别为72.55%,76.91%,53.56%;相关行为平均正确回答率依次为52.20%,57.97%,48.16%;总体相关行为平均正确回答率(53.19%)远低于基本知识平均正确回答率(69.21%)。基本知识和相关危险行为平均正确回答率男女生间差异无统计学意义,但年级间差异有统计学意义。结论应有针对性地加强青少年的自我保护行为,做到知、信、行相一致。
Objective To know the condition about KAP （knowledge, attitude and practice ） about malaria among rural junior high school students, and to provide the reference for improving the health education program. Methods With questionnaire including demographical information, malaria related knowledge, attitude and practice, the survey was conducted among 2103 students from Maqiao County, Lizhai County and Xue-hu County, through duster sampling according to the degree of the health education program in the Yongcheng, Henan Province. Results It was found that on the one hand the average percent of right answers aleut malaria basic knowledge in students from Maqiao County, Lizhai County aud Xuehu County were 72.55% ,76.91% and 53.56% respectively; on the other hand, the average percent of fight answers about malaria related be-haviors were 52.20% ,57.97% and 48.16% in turn; anyway the average percent of right answers about malaria related behaviors（53.19%） was much lower than that of basic knowledge （69.21% ）. In addition, statistical difference was found among grades but no difference in sex. Conclusion Technology as well as the skills of self-protection should be developed through integrating the knowledge with belief and practice.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第6期492-493,496,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
疟疾
健康知识
态度
实践
对比研究
学生
农村人口
Malaria
Health knowledge, attitudes, practice
Comparative study
Students
Rural population
