4Kumwenda MJ, Wright FK, Haybittle KJ. Survey of permanent central venous catheters for haemodialysis in the UK.. Nephrol Dial Transplant,1996, 11(5) :830 - 832
5Kailash K, Jindal C, Jean H, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for vascular access. AJKD, 1999, 10:S287-S321
6Jean G, Charra B, C hazot C, et al. Long- term ourcome of permanent hemodialysis catheters: a controlled study. Blood Purif, 2001, 19(4):401-407
7Szabo J, Locking - Cusolito H. The impact of increased blood flow rates on recirculation in central venous hemodialysis catheters. Nephrol Nurs J, 2001, 28(6) :639 - 41
8Di Iorio B, Lopez T, Procida M, et al. Successful use of central venous catheter as permanent hemodialysis access: 84 - month follow - Up in lucania. Blood Purif, 2001,19( 1 ): 39 - 43
9Shusterman N. H, Kloss K, And Mullen J.L. Successful use of double - lumen, silicon rubber catheters for permanent hemodialysis access.Kidney Int, 1989,35:887 - 890
10Bour E. S, Weaver A.S, Yang H. C, et al. Experience with the double lumen silicon catheter for hemodialysis access. Surgery, Gynecology &Obstetric, 1990, 171(7):33-37