摘要
传统侵权法以自然人的不法行为为调整对象。随着工业化的发展,此种个人侵权法已经无法胜任以风险事故为基础的现代社会的要求,而企业责任成为现代侵权法的核心。企业责任包括企业组织责任、雇主责任和企业危险责任。作为独立侵权形态的企业组织责任的归责原则为客观过失推定,构成要件包括违反组织义务、损害以及二者之间具有因果联系。企业组织义务与社会安全保障义务具有区别。我国未来侵权立法应当规定企业责任、尤其是企业组织责任。
The regulating object of the traditional tort law is the wrongful acts of natural persons. But as the development of the industrialization, this tort law focusing on individuals＇ acts can not meet the requirement of the modem society which is based on risk accidents. So enterprises liability has become the core of the modem tort law. Enterprise liability consists of three parts： enterprise organizing liability, employer liability and enterprise dangerous liability. As an independent form of tort, the doctrine of its liability fixation is objective presumption of negligence. And the constructive requirements include breach of organizing duty, injuries and the causality between them. The enterprise organizing duty differs from the social security obligation. Our future tort law should include the enterprise liability, especially the enterprise organizing liability.
出处
《法学家》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第3期41-50,共10页
The Jurist
关键词
企业组织责任
组织义务
准严格责任
enterprise organizing liability
organizing duty
foresight-based serict liability
