摘要
本文对2008年低温雨雪冰冻灾害天气的决策气象服务工作进行了分析,总结得出此次决策服务工作的特点:1)服务及时、准确;2)服务产品类别多样、针对性强;3)灾害天气实时监测频次高、信息发布快;4)服务材料涉及面广。同时结合实际服务经历分析了在服务过程中成功的经验及存在的一些问题,指出决策气象服务工作还需要从以下几个方面加强和改进:1)加强应急管理,归口应急任务来源;2)建立和完善分灾种的重大气象灾害应急工作实施方案;3)加强部门联动防御机制建设;4)加强灾害评估,开展灾害预评估工作;5)建立精细化的决策服务系统;6)统一决策服务前端信息产品调阅端口,开发决策服务产品制作、发布平台。
The decision-making meteorological service in the rain and snow disaster in southern China in 2008 is analyzed. The service characteristics are summarized as followed： 1） The service work is timely and accurately.2） Service products are various and targeted. 3） Monitor frequency of the weather is high and related messages are distributed quickly. 4） The range of the service materials involving is wide. In this paper, the successful experience and. the problems are both analyzed. The decision-making meteorological service should be improved from the following aspects： 1） Strengthening the emergency management, and unify the sources of emergency tasks. 2） Establishing and perfecting the different emergency schemes for important meteorological disasters. 3） Reinforcing the construction of cooperating with different administrations. 4） Improving the evaluation of disasters and developing the pre-evaluation of disasters. 5） Constructing a fine system for decision-making meteorological service. 6） Developing a workbench which can access the front-end information products and which can produce and promulgate weather service products.
出处
《防灾科技学院学报》
2008年第2期72-76,共5页
Journal of Institute of Disaster Prevention
关键词
低温雨雪冰冻
决策气象服务
分析探讨
rain and snow disaster
decision-making meteorological service
analyze and discuss
