摘要
自古以来,中国一直将农业作为赖以生存的根基。为了大力发展农业,古代的先民们大面积的开荒、毁林,以为农田之用,并且还不断的砍伐林木以满足生产生活的需要。结果使得森林生态资源遭到了很大的破坏,也导致了生态危机的不断发生。为了更有效的保护森林生态资源和减少生态破坏,先民出于对自然规律敏锐的意识,渐渐形成了自觉保护和合理利用自然资源的思想意识,并且进行了很多有益的实践。我国至少在西周时就有了关于生态环保方面的规定,并有相应的职官产生。秦汉时这些规定又得以继续发展,至隋唐时期得以完善。所以,对上述问题进行研究对于我们今天的环保工作具有积极的意义。
Since ancient times, China has been regarding agriculture as the base for survival. In order to develop agriculture, the ancient people destroyed forest or burned vegetation for farmland and constantly cut down trees to satisfy their needs of production and living. As a result, the ecology of forest was degree, damaged to a very large causing constant occurrence of ecological crisis. In order to effectively protect ecological resources of forest, the ancient people gradually formed the consciousness of voluntarily protecting and reasonably exploiting natural resources, meanwhile carried out many beneficial practices. At least in Western Zhou Dynasty, there were already regulations about ecological and environmental protection, and there were the corresponding official positions. In Qin and Han dynasties, the regulations were further developed and were perfected in Sui and Tang dynasti h of the above mentioned issues is of significance to the environmental protection today.
出处
《长江师范学院学报》
2008年第4期14-19,共6页
Journal of Yangtze Normal University
关键词
生态保护意识
生态伦理思想
林业职官
林业法律法令
ecological protection consciousness
ecological ethic thought
forestry official titles
forestry prohibiting law
