摘要
目的:总结产后大出血的病因和预防、监测、护理措施。方法:对65例产后出血达500 mL以上产妇的临床资料进行分析。结果:子宫收缩乏力是引起产后出血的主要因素,其次为胎盘因素,有产后出血危险因素存在的孕产妇易出现产后出血,出血量超过1 500 mL以上严重危及生命。结论:重视产后出血的防治与护理工作,以降低产后出血的发生及产妇的死亡率。
Objective： To determine the causes, prevention, monitoring and nursing of postpartum hemorrhage. Methods： Clinical data of 65 cases with more than 500 mL postpartum hemorrhage were analyzed. Results： Poor contraction of postpartum uterus was the main cause of postpartum hemorrhage, compared with other causes of bleeding, there was significant difference （P 〈 0.05 ） ; the following cause of postpartum hemorrhage involved placenta. Of the relevant causes of postpartum hemorrhage, there was significant difference between maternal high risk factors as the main factors and no maternal high risk factors （P 〈 0.05 ） ; postpartum hemorrhage was ready taking place in those with risk factors, the life-threatening volume of bleeding was 1 500 mL and more. Conclusion： Adequate prevention and treatment of postpartum hemorrhage and nursing are important for the reduction of postpartum hemorrhage and maternal mortality rates.
出处
《海南医学院学报》
CAS
2008年第4期454-456,共3页
Journal of Hainan Medical University
关键词
产后出血
综合预防
急救
护理
Postpartum hemorrhage
Comprehensive prevention
Emergence
Nursing
