摘要
[目的]了解自贡市吸毒人群HIV/AIDS流行病学特点,分析本市HIV流行状况,在中英性病艾滋病防治合作项目支持下,对高危人群进行行为干预,以预防和控制艾滋病的传播。[方法]与公安、司法部门合作,对注射吸毒者进行统一问卷现场调查,同时采集静脉血,进行HIV抗体检测。[结果]2004～2005年自贡市注射吸毒人群HIV/AIDS感染者184人,感染率13.8%。2004～2005年HIV感染人数占总感染人数的80.3%。此调查显示,自贡市HIV感染主要途径为注射吸毒。[结论]该市打击贩卖毒品,加强对青少年的教育,做好高危人群宣传,是干预工作的重点。
[Objective] To find out HIV/AIDS epidemiological characteristic of drug addicts through injection in Zigong, study the HIV epidenfie status in our city. Supported by China-England social disease and AIDS cooperative item, carry out behavior intervention to high-risk herd, prevent and control AIDS spread. [MethOdS] Worked together with police and judieatory department, carried out uniform questionnaire investigation among injection druggets, at the same time collected venous blood, and detected AIDS antibedy. [Results] There were 184 HIV/AIDS infection persons in the investigated druggets in Zigong between 2004 to 2005, infection rate was 13.8%. The infection persons in the two years were 80.3% of total infection persons in Zigong. The investigation showed that the main HIV route of infection in Zigoong was drug addicts. {Conclusion] The emphases of our intervention are that attacking crime of drug trafficking, strengthening education to young people, carrying out better propaganda to high-risk herd.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第13期2497-2498,共2页
Modern Preventive Medicine
